January brain—otherwise known as the winter blues—is a phenomenon where people feel more sluggish and tired in the wintertime, particularly during the month of January. The idea is that different seasons have a biological impact on how the mind functions.
An 18-month study took 28 healthy individuals and placed them in a controlled indoor environment without any seasonal cues for 5 days throughout the year. Placing participants indoors removed sunlight, and this allowed the researchers to see how seasons affect the brain without outside influences. They found that on average, their brain function relating to attention was best in the summertime (June) and worse in the winter (January).
This has led to the idea that January Brain is a biological phenomena; That we indeed function at a lower level in the winter than we do in the summer, even without any stimulus from the natural environment.
Just to be clear, that is not what the study has proved; It’s just an idea. Many people thrive in the winter, some even more than in the summer. These people have particular ideas about the cold season, and it turns out that ideas can influence how well your brain functions, regardless of the seasons.
Could your ideas be the cause of your winter blues?
In this article, you’ll find out why you feel more tired in the winter, and even how you can override your winter blues with scientific methods that can boost your motivation in even the darkest winters.
Why Do You Feel More Tired in The Winter?
Our body has a 24-hour internal clock called the circadian rhythm that determines our sleep-wake cycle. The circadian rhythm regulates the hormone melatonin which promotes sleep, making you feel tired. Melatonin levels increase in darkness and decrease in light.
In the wintertime, days are shorter, which means more darkness, and therefor, higher levels of melatonin. This can make you feel more tired in the winter.
The summer season is quite different. Days are longer, so there is more light and less darkness, meaning that you will have less melatonin and higher levels of energy and alertness.
Our internal clock has two cycles: Wake and sleep, and it changes based on the amount of light we get, which changes from season to season.
Season
Wakefulness or Sleepy?
24 Hour Clock
Summer
Wakeful: Long days and less melatonin
14-16 hoursof wakeful, 12 hours of sleepy
Winter
Sleepy: Short days and more melatonin
8-10 hours of wakeful, 14-16 hours of sleepy
Fall/Spring
Balanced: Best for our circadian rhythm
12 hours of wakeful, 12 hours of sleepy
Internal clock balance in different seasons
So, the winter blues has some biological truth behind it, and by now, you’re probably asking a very important question:
Is the winter blues entirely biological, or can you override it?
I’ll save you the suspense by telling you that yes, you can absolutely override your winter blues; in fact, it might even be easier than you think, and this article will show you how.
But for all of you knowledge-hungry inspirers out there, here’s a little more helpful information about the reality behind your winter blues.
Is January Brain a Biological Phenomenon?
Let’s think about this for a moment. In the studies showing how seasons affect brain function, people lived indoors without any exposure to natural light/dark cycles of the environment. On average, the participants showed worse brain function related to attention in the winter compared to the summer.
This is interesting because physical exposure to seasons (sunlight and darkness) is what influences mental alertness. However, the participants in the study had no stimulus from the external environment and on average, still functioned worse in the winter than in the summer. Basically, the body—or the mind— knows which season it is without physically being outside to experience those seasons. This could mean two things:
Previous seasonal exposure persists: Meaning that, if you entered the lab in the winter, it might be that the circadian rhythm would continue to function as if it’s winter (low melatonin, less alert). It would work the same way for summer.
Thoughts influence how the brain function regardless of the season: Thoughts also persist. Meaning that, if you hate the month of January, you will probably feel more tired and less alert. Afterall, not all the participants had the same result.
While January brain—aka the winter blues—has some biological implications due to seasonal changes of the circadian rhythm, it could also be the result of the mindset a person has about winter. Motivation is difficult to come by when you dislike something, and it could leave you feeling unmotivated and tired. In fact, surveys show that January is the most hated month on the planet.
How to Beat the Winter Blues
The winter blues can stem from high levels of melatonin due to shorter days which can leave people feeling tired and less energetic. We don’t entirely have control over our circadian rhythm, but we do have control over things that can boost energy levels.
If you want to beat the winter blues, think in terms of energy. Boosting energy levels can override the feeling of sluggishness you might feel in the winter. Here are some science-backed things that you can do to raise your energy levels and help you beat the winter blues.
Get in All of Your Vitamins, Not Just Vitamin D. Vitamin D is created from sunlight, so it’s especially important that your body has good amounts in the wintertime; However, vitamin D won’t be as effective without other vitamins. Different vitamins compliment each other, especially the fat-soluble ones. For example, vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium, but vitamin K2 is responsible for transporting it throughout your body. This is the reason why you will often find that one fat soluble vitamin is grouped with another.
Increase Sleep Quality, Not Quantity: If you are already feeling more tired in the winter, then sleeping more will add to the problem. When your quality of sleep increases, the quantity of your sleep naturally decreases. This is because high-quality sleep allows you to go through the sleep cycles quicker. High-quality sleep can do wonders for your January brain fog. There’s a supplement called ZMA (Zinc, Magnesium, and Vitamin B6) that can help increase the quality of your sleep. In addition to that, you can learn how to increase REM sleep and recharge your mind tonight!
Exercise in The Mornings, Not in The Evenings: Morning exercises have been shown to counteract the increase in melatonin during shorter daylight hours. This is because morning exercises delay circadian rhythms. A delayed circadian rhythm pushes the bodies internal clock to a later time so that you don’t feel tired in the evening, making you more energized. On the other hand, evening workouts advances circadian rhythms, meaning that it pushes the bodies internal clock forward, making you feel tired much earlier.
Choose aDietWith Higher Protein: Studies have shown that a high-protein diet makes the body work harder to digest food, burning more energy and contributing to feeling more full and energized. When a person eats protein, their body burns 20-30% of those calories just to digest it. Even more amazing is that for every 10% more protein you eat, your body burns an extra 29 kilojoules of energy. For example, if 30% of your calories come from protein, your body will burn about 58 kJ more per day than if you ate only 20% protein. This is unheard of with carbs and fats. Lean sources of protein keeps you full and energized for longer, and by the time your next meal comes around, the protein from that meal keeps you energized for another few hours up until the time you go to bed.
Macronutrients
Thermal Effect of Food
Energy Boost
Fats
Low (0-3%)
Very little energy burnt. Not much energy boost.
Carbohydrates
Moderate (5-10%)
Give off moderate boosts of energy
Proteins
High (20-30%)
By far the best for increasing energy levels
TEF Definition: Percentage of calories that are burned to digest that particular food
Changing Your Idea About Winter Can Help You Thrive More
One thing is almost certainly true: If you begin to find things that you like about January, it might not change your circadian rhythm, but it will get you out of bed quicker on a cold winter morning.
Some people function at their best in January. Katie Camero is a health reporter for BuzzFeed, and she’s one of them. Her reasons for liking the month of January are not tremendously big reasons, but they’ve allowed her to thrive in the winter, even more than the summer.
And if you’ve ever met someone who looks forward to the winter, then you’ll probably notice that they also look forward to the little things. So, for every breezy winter morning, step outside and take a deep breath of cool winter air. Enjoy it. Sleep well, eat good, and do morning exercises for at least a few days in the week.
Keep a log. Compare the days that you try these energy boosting methods with the days you don’t. If you find that you have more energy, you might start to love that feeling, and that’s what’s going to keep you consistent with it.
And who knows, this could be the winter where you thrive; making all the future winters to come even better than you can imagine.
IC Inspiration
Today, you got some tips on how to beat the winter blues.
I know that phrase is a figure of speech, but that’s quite the idiom. You want to beat a pinata, not your winter blues. Winter never fought anyone, and like most things in life, if you give it some credit, it might give you something back. So, give it a little hope and gratitude; there are many small things that can make you happy in big ways.
Napoleon Hill thought that thoughts are energy. In his book Think and Grow Rich, he even went as far as to say that thoughts vibrate and travel through the air, or ether, as he called it.
I don’t think that’s entirely correct (but then again, I’m not quite sure if I’m richer than Napoleon Hill was).
I think that ideas travel, not thoughts.
My take is that thoughts are inarticulate. They come and go, just like the winter season. Sometimes, they even come back around—a tale I like to call, there and back again.
But ideas are thoughts that have been articulated and brought outside the mind. Only then, when they are shared, do they begin to travel, touching other hearts and minds.
So, my idea is this:
Your circadian rhythm might have something to say about your January brain fog, but its you that has the final say. In addition to creating a more positive outlook about winter, use some of the science-backed methods provided in this article and see if they help raise your energy levels in the winter time.
Another thing that I would really like to see is a retake of the study Seasonality in Human Cognitive Brain Responses. It would be interesting to see them do the study over again, only this time, study the people who love winter to see if the results change.
Then, we can really know how much of an impact simple ideas have on January brain.
Afterall, “Seasonality in Human Cognitive Brain Responses” literally means “how our thinking changes with seasons”.